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the pyramid

why a perfume changes during the day

a perfume is built in three layers.

what you smell in the first minute is not what you smell later. perfumers describe it as a pyramid: top, heart, base.

top
heart
base

the top: the first impression.

the lightest, most volatile notes, so they leave first. think citrus like bergamot and lemon, or herbs like mint and rosemary.

bergamot
lemon

usually minutes

the heart: what comes next.

as the top fades, the heart comes through: often floral, like rose and jasmine, and sometimes fruity, green or powdery. it carries the main theme.

rose
jasmine

the base: what stays.

the heaviest notes leave last: woods like sandalwood and cedar, amber, vanilla, musk. they give depth, and anchor the lighter layers.

sandalwood
vanilla

often hours, and longer on clothes

see it over a day.

tap a moment and see which layer is still there.

a guide, not a law.

some perfumes are made to smell almost the same from start to finish: people often call them linear. and skin can change the timing a little.

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